Kidney Cancer Treatment in Bangalore, India
Kidney cancer, or renal cancer, poses a notable health challenge in India. As per GLOBOCAN 2020 data, kidney cancer is:
- The 14th most common cancer in terms of new cases
- The 15th leading cause of cancer-related fatalities in India
Dr. Sandeep Nayak, a renowned surgical oncologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the challenges posed by this disease:
“The impact of kidney cancer on individuals and their families can be profound. Kindey cancer is often discovered in ultrasound scans of abdomen done for other reasons. Patients and relatives are often worried about loosing their kidney. Early detection and advanced treatment options are crucial for improving outcomes. We can save the kidney of many of our patients using advanced techniques and technologies.”
Dr. Nayak founded MACS Clinic, a dedicated facility for innovative cancer treatment in Bangalore.
Are you seeking advanced kidney cancer treatment in India a certified cancer specialist for guidance and support.
But what exactly is kidney cancer? Let’s delve into understanding kidney cancer!
Kidney Cancer Overview
The kidneys serve as the body’s natural filtration system. They ensure optimal functioning and waste removal to support well-being by:
- filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood to form urine
- helping regulate blood pressure and balancing electrolytes
- producing red blood cells and supporting bone health by activating vitamin D
Kidney cancer begins in the lining of small tubes in the kidney called renal tubules. It develops when the healthy cells start growing out of control and turn cancerous. As the cells multiply, they form a tumor within the kidney, which, if left untreated, can destroy the entire kidney and spread to other parts.
According to studies, Renal (Clear) cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common kidney cancer, with an estimated occurrence of around 2/100,000 males and 1/100,000 females.
Let’s uncover the symptoms and causes associated with this challenging condition.
Kidney Cancer - Symptoms
Here are some critical kidney cancer symptoms to watch for:
Kidney cancer causes symptoms only it is large. There are no symptoms when it is small.
- Hematuria (blood in the urine) is one of the most common symptoms, with the urine appearing pink, red, or cola-colored
- Discomfort or pain in the lower back (just below the ribs) that persists despite rest or changes in position
- Swelling in the legs or ankles due to fluid retention may occur as kidney cancer progresses
Other non-specific symptoms can be:
- Losing weight without trying can be a red flag for various health concerns, including kidney cancer
- Persistent feelings of cough, tiredness or weakness despite adequate rest
- A sudden decrease in appetite or feelings of fullness after eating small amounts
Kidney Cancer - Causes
The exact causes of kidney cancer remain elusive. But, certain factors can heighten the risk for some individuals:
- Tobacco use, including smoking cigarettes or cigars, significantly increases cancer risk in various organs, including the kidneys, breast, and lungs
- Prolonged exposure to chemicals like arsenic, asbestos, cadmium, and organic solvents or metal degreasers
- Studies show that genes play a crucial role in the occurrence of all cancers, including the kidney, breasts, prostate, ovaries, etc. A genetic condition called vHL syndrome is known to lead to RCC.
- Being overweight imposes additional strain on the body’s systems increasing the risk for various conditions, including kidney, breast, uterine, liver cancer, etc.
- Hypertension, if left unmanaged, can damage blood vessels, contributing to the onset of kidney cancer
- Men are statistically more prone to developing kidney cancer than women
Are you concerned that you may have potential risk factors? Seek timely medical evaluation to safeguard your health.
Next, let’s delve into the diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of kidney cancer.
Tests Used To Diagnose Kidney Cancer
A skilled surgical oncologist relies on a range of tests to accurately diagnose kidney cancer.
Here are some of the vital diagnostic tests used:
Computed tomography (CT) Scan:
Contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT) scans is the diagnostic test for kidney tumors. This scan tell if the tumor is a cancer with high accuracy rate. No other investigations are required. They provide detailed images of the kidneys and surrounding structures to help identify abnormalities or tumors. The CT scan is also useful in helping in deciding if kidney can be saved by performing partial nephrectomy, a procedure to save the kidney that is often performed robotically.
Biopsy:
A biopsy is NEVER performed for Kidney tumors are CT scan itself gives very good accuracy of diagnosis. The tumor is sent for testing after surgery which confirms the type of cancer.
Blood Tests:
Blood tests may include complete blood count (CBC), renal function tests, and tests for specific markers associated with kidney cancer. These are part of routine tests. Please note that we have 2 kidneys. The renal function test (RFT) which is a test to detect function of kidney may not be altered in kidney cancer unless both the kidneys are damaged.
Next, let’s delve into the diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of kidney cancer.
Kidney Cancer Staging
Stage I:
The cancer is small (7cm or smaller) and confined only to the kidney.
Stage II:
The tumor is more significant but still contained within the kidney.
Stage III:
At this stage, the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or surrounding tissues.
Stage IV:
The cancer has extended to distant organs such as the bones, lungs, liver, or brain.
Are you looking for comprehensive kidney cancer treatment in Bangalore, India? to an experienced oncological team for personalized treatment plans.
It’s time to examine the surgical and nonsurgical approaches to treat kidney cancer.
Kidney Cancer – Treatment Options
Treatment choice depends on factors such as the cancer stage, patient health, and individual preferences. Here are the surgical and nonsurgical approaches:
Surgical Approaches
Dr. Sandeep Nayak employs cutting-edge minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopic surgery and robot-assisted surgery for kidney cancer treatment in India.
Laparoscopic Surgery
is performed through small incisions using specialized tools and a camera. It results in quicker recovery and less post-operative pain.
Robot-assisted Surgery
involves the surgeon controlling robotic arms equipped with surgical instruments from a console for enhanced precision and control.
With state-of-the-art technology, MACS Clinic is among the preferred facilities for kidney cancer treatment in Bangalore, India. The two primary minimally invasive surgeries used here are:
Robotic or Laparoscopic Nephron Sparing Surgery (NSS)
Partial nephrectomy or Nephron Sparing Surgery involves removing only the tumor and a small portion of healthy tissue surrounding it. It is an effective option for smaller tumors while preserving the rest of the kidney.
Robotic or Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy (RN)
Radical nephrectomy removes the entire affected kidney with its surrounding fat. Despite the removal of the whole kidney, this approach still provides the benefits of minimally invasive surgery including smaller incisions, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times.
Extended Radical Nephrectomy (RN)
Radical nephrectomy removes the entire affected kidney along with nearby lymph nodes and possibly surrounding tissues if the cancer has spread. This may include the cancer that has extended into the blood vessels going to heart (IVC).
Metastatectomy:
This is procedure where the cancers that are spread to other organs like lung and liver are removed with an intention of curing the renal cancer. These are stage 4 cases with potential to get cured.
Nonsurgical approaches offer alternative treatment options for patients at various stages of the disease.
Nonsurgical Approaches
With state-of-the-art technology, MACS Clinic is among the preferred facilities for kidney cancer treatment in Bangalore, India. The two primary minimally invasive surgeries used here are:
- Cancer experts use nonsurgical approaches in kidney cancer in the following scenarios:
- Advanced-stage disease when kidney cancer has spread to other organs or tissues (metastatic disease)
- Tumors that are not operable due to their location or size
- Radiofrequency or microwave ablation can be tried if the patient is unfit
- Palliative Care to manage symptoms in patients with advanced kidney cancers who are not candidates for curative treatment.
Nonsurgical approaches include:
Targeted Therapy:
Drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer growth and progression to help slow or stop tumor growth.
Immunotherapy:
Immunotherapy stimulates the body’s immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Radiation Therapy:
This approach uses high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells or shrink tumors. Doctors often use radiation therapy in combination with surgery or other treatments.
Chemotherapy:
Doctors use chemotherapy less commonly for kidney cancer. They may employ it in some instances, particularly for advanced or metastatic disease.
Discover your best path forward by exploring these options and tailoring a plan that fits your needs. Join forces with a diverse healthcare team dedicated to your well-being.
Are you concerned about the costs?
Conclusion
Kidney cancer presents a significant health challenge, affecting individuals and families across the globe. However, amidst the complexities of this disease, there is hope. There are pathways towards better health and improved outcomes. These include surgical interventions, nonsurgical therapies, or a combination of both. A healthy lifestyle and diet can help you manage and improve overall health.
Are you or a loved one experiencing symptoms indicative of kidney cancer? Don’t hesitate to seek prompt medical attention.
Take the first step towards healing today.
Let’s head to the FAQ section, where we address some common concerns about kidney cancer.
FAQ
Can kidney cancer affect children?
While kidney cancer is relatively rare in children, it can occur. Certain genetic conditions or inherited syndromes may increase the risk of kidney cancer in pediatric patients. There is a cancer named Wilm’s tumor which exclusively occurs in children.
Is there a connection between kidney cancer and certain dietary habits?
Some studies suggest that a diet high in red meat or processed foods may increase the risk of kidney cancer. Conversely, consuming a suitable diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may help lower the risk.
Does nephrectomy affect the life of a patient?
In situations where partial nephrectomy (saving kidney) not possible, we have to opt for nephrectomy (removal of kidney). A person can lead a normal life with one functional kidney.
