Breast Cancer Awareness Month 2026: A Guide to Screening, Symptoms and Prevention
The presence of a lump, change in the breast contour or nipple discharge could prompt questions...
What Is the Difference Between Oncology and Surgery?
Ask a newly diagnosed patient what is troubling them and one question comes up early: oncology vs...
Robotic vs Laparoscopic vs Open Surgery for Rectal Cancer: How Do They Compare?
Rectal cancer surgery can be done robotically, laparoscopically or through an open incision, and...
Minimally Invasive vs Open Esophagectomy: How Do Outcomes Compare?
Compared with open esophagectomy, the minimally invasive route puts the body through less surgical...
Total vs Subtotal Gastrectomy: How Is the Extent of Surgery Decided?
Most patients ask the same thing when surgery is advised for stomach cancer: how much of my...
What Is the Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI), and Who Qualifies for Cytoreductive Surgery with HIPEC?
When cancer spreads to the peritoneum, the lining of the abdomen, the surgical team needs an...
VATS vs RATS vs Open Thoracotomy: What Are the Differences?
The three approaches differ mainly in the size of the cut and in how the surgeon sees and works...
Lobectomy vs Segmentectomy vs Wedge Resection for Lung Cancer: How the Surgical Options Differ
Most people hear “lung cancer surgery” and picture one operation. There are really three common...
Oral Cancer: Should Treatment Start with Surgery or Radiation?
Surgery is the first and main treatment for most oral cavity cancers, including cancer of the...
Does Minimally Invasive Cancer Surgery Give the Same Cure Rate as Open Surgery?
For most common cancers, minimally invasive surgery cures about as many patients as open surgery...
Hemithyroidectomy vs Total Thyroidectomy for Papillary Thyroid Cancer
Which operation is needed depends mainly on the size of the tumour, the risk level and whether it...
Robotic vs Endoscopic vs Open Thyroidectomy: What’s the Difference?
All three remove the thyroid, either part of it or the whole gland. What changes is how the...
Open vs Endoscopic Inguinal Lymphadenectomy
Compared with traditional open inguinal lymphadenectomy, endoscopic surgery is associated with...
Ground Glass Nodule on CT: Watch or Operate?
Whether a ground-glass nodule in the lung requires monitoring or surgery depends mainly on its...
What Does a “Positive Margin” Mean in a Cancer Surgery Report?
A positive margin means cancer cells were found right at the cut edge of the tissue removed during...
Does DCIS Always Need Surgery?
Surgery remains the standard and primary DCIS treatment, though it isn’t compulsory in every...
Partial vs Radical Nephrectomy for Kidney Cancer: What Is the Difference?
A partial nephrectomy removes only the tumour along with a thin margin of healthy tissue, leaving...
How Do You Read a Histopathology Report? TNM Staging Explained
A histopathology report provides important information about a cancer diagnosis, including the...
Selective vs Modified Radical Neck Dissection: What Is the Difference?
The main difference is how many lymph node groups and surrounding structures are removed....
Is Cancer Surgery Safe for Patients Above 70?
Yes, cancer surgery can be safe for patients over 70 when they are medically fit and properly...
Lumpectomy vs Mastectomy: Is Survival the Same?
For many women with early-stage breast cancer, lumpectomy followed by radiation and mastectomy...
What Is a Frozen Section During Cancer Surgery?
A frozen section is a quick tissue test performed during cancer surgery. A small sample is frozen,...
Who Needs a Whipple Procedure and What Does Recovery Involve?
The Whipple procedure, pancreaticoduodenectomy in full, ranks among the toughest operations in...
Can You Develop Cancer More Than Once?
Yes and when it happens, it falls into one of two very different categories. It might be a...
Can Fertility Be Preserved in Cervical Cancer?
Yes, fertility can often be preserved in early-stage cervical cancer, through specific surgical...
Does Lung Cancer Surgery Remove the Whole Lung?
Not necessarily Lung cancer surgery only removes the entire lung, a procedure called...
What Is Lynch Syndrome and Does It Run in Families?
Lynch syndrome is a fairly common inherited genetic condition, and it significantly raises a...
What Diet Changes Actually Lower Colorectal Cancer Risk?
Yes, diet genuinely affects colorectal cancer risk, that part's well established at this point....
Who Is Not a Candidate for HIPEC Treatment?
HIPEC generally isn't recommended for patients whose cancer has spread beyond the abdomen, since...
Does H. Pylori Infection Cause Stomach Cancer?
Yes, H. pylori infection can increase the risk of stomach cancer. Although most infected people...
Is Male Breast Cancer Different From Female?
Yes, male breast cancer is biologically and clinically different from female breast cancer in...
Immunotherapy vs Surgery for Kidney Cancer?
If the tumour is still confined to the kidney, surgery is what cures it, and no drug regimen has...
Can Stomach Cancer Be Treated Without Full Removal? | Dr. Nayak
Yes, stomach cancer treatment without full stomach removal may be possible in some cases, but it...
What Are Leukoplakia and Other Pre-Cancerous Mouth Lesions?
Leukoplakia isn't the precancerous patch worth worrying about. There's a family of these called...
Does Hepatitis B or C Increase Liver Cancer Risk?
Yes, and the numbers are hard to ignore. Hepatitis B accounts for roughly 40 to 50 percent of...
What is the Difference Between Colon Polyp and Colon Cancer?
A colon polyp isn't cancer. Not yet, anyway. It's a small clump of extra tissue growing on the...
What Is the Link Between HPV and Throat Cancer?
HPV-16 is now the top cause of throat cancer in a lot of the world. Not tobacco. Not alcohol. A...
What Is the Survival Rate for Head and Neck Cancer?
Head and neck cancer survival splits hard depending on where it started and how far it's spread....
What Is the Survival Rate for Cervical Cancer by Stage?
Stage decides almost everything here. Caught early, while it's still sitting in the cervix,...
Childhood Cancer Awareness Month: Why Early Detection Can Save Young Lives
Every child deserves the chance to live their lives to the fullest without the burden of cancer....
5 Early Warning Signs of Colon Cancer You Should Never Ignore
The onset of colon cancer might be a gradual process and can have symptoms that might seem similar...
Can Gallbladder Cancer Be Treated Without a Whipple Procedure?
Often, yes. The Whipple is a huge operation, and it's nobody's default for gallbladder cancer....
How Do I Do a Breast Self-Exam Correctly?
A breast self-exam is you checking both breasts for lumps, thickening, or changes in size and...
What Is the Survival Rate for Liver Cancer by Stage?
Survival rates for Liver Cancer decrease as the disease gets worse. When Liver Cancer is still in...
What Is Recovery Like After Transoral Robotic Surgery?
Recovery after transoral robotic surgery moves faster than most people expect. Most patients are...
What Causes Nipple Discharge, and When Is It Serious?
Most nipple discharge has nothing to do with cancer. It's usually just hormones, pregnancy,...
What Is the Survival Rate for Breast Cancer by Stage?
Localized breast cancer carries a 5-year relative survival rate above 99 percent, going by SEER...
What Is the Survival Rate for Testicular Cancer?
Testicular cancer has one of the cure rates of any solid tumor. The five-year relative survival...
What Is the Survival Rate for Stage 4 Lung Cancer?
Stage 4 lung cancer carries a 5-year relative survival rate of roughly 7 to 10 percent for...
What Is the Survival Rate for Gallbladder Cancer?
Gallbladder cancer survival rates range from over 80% at Stage 0 to under 5% at Stage 4, based on...
What Is Radical Nephrectomy Surgery?
Radical nephrectomy surgery is the surgical removal of an entire kidney, along with the...
What Is Groin Lymph Node Dissection Surgery?
Groin lymph node dissection, also called inguinal block dissection, removes lymph nodes from the...
Can Testicular Cancer Be Treated Without Removing the Testicle?
In some cases, yes. It's called testis-sparing surgery, and it lets a surgeon remove just the...
Is Nerve-Sparing Surgery Possible in Prostate Cancer?
Yes, nerve-sparing surgery is possible for many prostate cancer patients, provided the tumour...
Ovarian Cancer: Can I Still Get Pregnant?
Yes, some ovarian cancer patients can still get pregnant, through an approach called...
Can Early Lung Cancer Be Cured Without Chemo?
Yes, early-stage lung cancer can genuinely be cured without chemotherapy. For very early Non-Small...
Can Radiation Cause a Second Cancer Later?
Yes, radiation therapy can sometimes lead to a second cancer later in life, though it's genuinely...
How Can Cancer Caregivers Avoid Burnout?
Cancer caregivers can avoid burnout by setting boundaries that actually hold, asking for help from...
Reconstruction Options After Head & Neck Surgery?
Reconstruction after head and neck surgery covers a wide range, from a simple wound closure to a...
What If Chemo Doesn’t Shrink the Tumour?
If chemotherapy doesn't shrink a tumour, that doesn't automatically mean the treatment failed....



























































