What Are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cancer symptoms are often subtle and non-specific, especially in the early stages. Common signs include persistent abdominal bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, feeling full quickly after eating small meals, and frequent or urgent urination. Because these symptoms closely resemble digestive or urinary conditions, they are often overlooked, which can delay early diagnosis.

According to Dr Sandeep Nayak,
a leading oncologist in Bangalore, Recognizing the early and often subtle symptoms of ovarian cancer is essential, as timely medical evaluation can significantly improve diagnostic accuracy, expand treatment options, and lead to better overall outcomes for patients.

Ovarian cancer symptoms often develop gradually and may be mistaken for common digestive or hormonal issues. The most frequently reported symptoms include:

• Persistent Bloating or Abdominal Swelling: A continuous or recurring feeling of abdominal fullness or swelling that becomes a “new normal” rather than occurring occasionally.
• Abdominal or Pelvic Pain: Ongoing discomfort, pressure, or pain in the pelvic region or lower abdomen that does not resolve over time.
• Early Satiety or Reduced Appetite: Feeling full quickly after eating small amounts or experiencing a noticeable decrease in appetite.
• Urinary Changes: A frequent or urgent need to urinate, often caused by pressure on the bladder from ovarian enlargement.
• Fatigue: Persistent tiredness, weakness, or lack of energy that interferes with daily activities.
• Gastrointestinal Changes: Ongoing digestive issues such as constipation, diarrhea, gas, or indigestion without a clear cause.
• Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding or Discharge: Unusual vaginal bleeding, particularly after menopause, or changes in vaginal discharge.
• Back Pain: Continuous or recurring pain in the lower back that is not linked to physical strain.
• Unexplained Weight Gain or Weight Loss: Sudden or gradual changes in weight without changes in diet or activity levels.

According to Dr Sandeep Nayak, recognizing these persistent and recurring symptoms early is essential, as timely medical evaluation can lead to earlier diagnosis and more effective treatment planning for ovarian cancer.

After symptoms prompt medical attention, ovarian cancer is diagnosed through a structured evaluation process:

• Medical History and Symptom Review: The doctor reviews symptom duration, frequency, family history, and personal risk factors to assess the likelihood of ovarian cancer.
• Pelvic Examination: A physical exam is performed to check for ovarian enlargement, masses, or tenderness in the pelvic area.
• Imaging Tests: Transvaginal ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI are used to visualize ovarian growths, tumors, or fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
• Blood Tests (Tumor Markers): CA-125 and other blood markers may be tested to support diagnosis, particularly in postmenopausal women.
• Biopsy or Surgical Evaluation: If cancer is suspected, a biopsy or minimally invasive surgery is performed to confirm the diagnosis and identify the cancer type.
• Staging Tests: Additional imaging or procedures help determine whether the cancer has spread, guiding treatment decisions.

You should consider consulting Dr Sandeep Nayak if you experience persistent or worsening symptoms such as abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, early satiety, or urinary changes that last more than a few weeks. An evaluation is also important if initial tests suggest ovarian abnormalities, blood markers are elevated, or imaging shows suspicious ovarian masses. Women with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, postmenopausal women with new-onset symptoms, or those seeking expert guidance on advanced treatment options can benefit from timely consultation to ensure accurate diagnosis and personalized care.

Reference links:

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17179-liver-disease

https://britishlivertrust.org.uk/information-and-support/liver-health-2/symptoms-of-liver-disease/

Disclaimer: The information shared in this content is for educational purposes and not for promotional use.