Liver cancer often shows no clear symptoms in its early stages, which makes early detection difficult. The first signs are usually subtle, such as unintentional weight loss, loss of appetite, persistent fatigue, and mild pain or discomfort in the upper right abdomen. As the condition progresses, other early warning signs may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), nausea, abdominal swelling, and a feeling of fullness after eating small amounts.
According to Dr Sandeep Nayak,
Early symptoms are subtle and frequently mistaken for common health issues. Recognizing these early warning signs is critical for timely diagnosis and better treatment outcomes.
What Are the Key Initial Signs and Symptoms of Liver Cancer?
The early signs of liver cancer are often mild and easy to overlook. Common initial symptoms include:
- Unexplained Weight Loss and Poor Appetite: Sudden or gradual weight loss without changes in diet or exercise, along with reduced hunger or feeling unusually full after eating small amounts, often due to altered liver metabolism.
- Persistent Fatigue: Constant tiredness, weakness, or low energy levels that continue despite proper sleep and rest, caused by the liver’s reduced ability to process nutrients and toxins.
- Abdominal Pain or Discomfort: A dull, aching, or persistent pain felt in the upper right side of the abdomen or radiating toward the right shoulder blade, often resulting from liver enlargement or tumor pressure.
- Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, sometimes accompanied by dark urine and pale stools, caused by the buildup of bilirubin due to impaired liver function.
- Abdominal Swelling or a Hard Lump: Noticeable bloating, tightness, or swelling in the abdomen, or the feeling of a firm lump beneath the right rib cage, which may indicate fluid accumulation or an enlarged liver.
According to Dr Sandeep Nayak, a renowned surgical oncologist and one of the best oncologists in Bangalore, recognizing these early signs and seeking timely medical evaluation plays a crucial role in the early detection and effective management of liver cancer.
What Are the Other Early Symptoms of Liver Cancer?
In addition to the initial warning signs, liver cancer may also cause the following early symptoms:
- Nausea and Vomiting: A persistent feeling of nausea, stomach discomfort, or repeated episodes of vomiting that may occur as the liver struggles to process toxins and support digestion.
- Changes in Urine or Stool Color: Noticeably dark urine or pale, clay-colored stools caused by reduced bile production or blockage in bile flow due to liver dysfunction.
- Easy Bruising or Bleeding: An increased tendency to bruise easily or experience prolonged bleeding from minor cuts, resulting from reduced production of clotting factors by the liver.
- Itchy Skin (Pruritus): Continuous or recurrent itching without a visible rash, caused by the buildup of bile salts in the bloodstream and under the skin.
- Low-Grade Fever or Night Sweats: Ongoing mild fever or episodes of night sweats, reflecting the body’s inflammatory or immune response to cancerous changes.
- Enlarged Liver or Spleen: A sensation of fullness, pressure, or heaviness below the ribs, especially on the right side, due to swelling or enlargement of the liver or spleen.
For expert evaluation and advanced care options, learn more about Liver Cancer Treatment in Bangalore offered by Dr Sandeep Nayak, focusing on early diagnosis, evidence-based treatment, and personalized cancer care.
Why Should You Consider Dr Sandeep Nayak for Liver Cancer Treatment?
Choosing the right specialist for liver cancer treatment can significantly impact your diagnosis, care, and long-term outcome. Dr Sandeep Nayak is a highly experienced surgical oncologist in India, recognized for his expertise in complex cancer management. With a strong focus on personalized treatment plans, he combines advanced surgical techniques with multidisciplinary care to ensure the best possible outcomes.
Patients benefit from comprehensive evaluation, cutting-edge therapies, and compassionate support throughout the treatment journey. His extensive experience in liver cancer, precision surgery, and evidence-based protocols makes him a trusted choice for individuals seeking high-quality oncologic care. As one of the best oncologists in Bangalore, Dr Sandeep Nayak emphasizes early detection, tailored treatment strategies, and long-term follow-up to optimize recovery and quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is usually the first symptom of liver cancer?
The first symptom is commonly persistent fatigue or unexplained weakness, followed by appetite loss.
2. Can liver cancer be detected early?
Yes. Regular screening in high-risk individuals can detect liver cancer before symptoms appear.
3. Does liver cancer cause pain in early stages?
No. Pain usually appears only in advanced stages, which is why early symptoms are often overlooked.
4. Who is at high risk of liver cancer?
People with hepatitis B or C, cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, or long-term alcohol use are at higher risk.
Reference links:
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17179-liver-disease
https://britishlivertrust.org.uk/information-and-support/liver-health-2/symptoms-of-liver-disease/
Disclaimer: The information shared in this content is for educational purposes and not for promotional use.

