Gastric cancer affects thousands of people in India and millions worldwide. It is one of the most aggressive forms of cancer, often detected at an advanced stage. In India, certain areas report a higher incidence, particularly in the northeastern states, due to dietary and genetic factors. The survival rate for gastric cancer varies based on the stage at diagnosis, with early detection significantly improving outcomes.

Studies indicate that men are at a higher risk compared to women, and the disease predominantly affects individuals over 50 to 70. These statistics emphasize the need for timely and effective treatment solutions to combat the progression of this aggressive cancer. One such treatment, Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC), has revolutionized gastric cancer care by offering a localized treatment approach.

HIPEC for gastric cancer has been shown to increase survival rates, especially when combined with surgical removal of cancerous tissue. Its efficacy in targeting residual cancer cells and significantly reducing recurrence rates makes it a valuable treatment option. HIPEC is being issued in a prophylactic role in early cancers and a therapeutic role in cancers with a Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) up to 7.

According to Dr. Sandeep Nayak, a distinguished surgical oncologist in India, “HIPEC has shown remarkable results in gastric cancer treatment, particularly in cases where cancer has spread to the abdominal lining. Its ability to target microscopic cancer cells with heated chemotherapy is a significant breakthrough.”

Dr. Nayak has extensive experience in surgical oncology and is renowned for his innovative use of minimally invasive cancer surgeries. He is a pioneer in laparoscopic and robotic cancer surgeries in the country and has significantly improved outcomes for patients with complex cancers such as gastric cancer.

Moreover, Dr. Sandeep Nayak is skilled in combining precision surgery with modern therapeutic techniques and is one of the few experts offering HIPEC treatment in Bangalore, India. His team of highly qualified and experienced oncologists strive to provide the highest standard of evidence-based cancer treatments at an affordable cost, including dietary guidance, psychological counselling, and personalized medicine.

HIPEC stands for Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy. It is a targeted treatment for cancers that have spread to the peritoneal cavity, including gastric cancer. This treatment involves delivering heated chemotherapy drugs directly into the abdominal cavity after surgically removing visible tumors. The chemotherapy drugs are heated to approximately 41 to 43o C. Cancer cells are less tolerant to heat compared to healthy cells.

You receive a single large dose of chemotherapy. It is less toxic because the drugs are not injected into your bloodstream. This reduces their spread throughout your body compared to IV chemotherapy.

The heat helps the chemotherapy penetrate more deeply into the tissues and attack any remaining cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. This combined approach aims to maximize treatment effectiveness and improve patient outcomes.

The heated chemotherapy solution circulates within the abdominal cavity for 30-120 minutes, during this process.  The heat from the chemotherapy increases the effectiveness of the drugs, potentially improving treatment outcomes.

After completing the treatment, the drugs are drained from the abdomen. Then, the surgeon stitches the surgical incision, and the patient will be moved to intensive care for recovery. This method is particularly beneficial for patients with early-stage gastric cancer or peritoneal metastasis, as well as those with recurrent gastric cancer after initial treatment. It is generally not recommended for individuals with advanced or stage 4 cancer, as the treatment is less effective in these cases.

• Targeted Treatment:

HIPEC delivers chemotherapy directly to the affected area, allowing for high doses targeting cancer cells more precisely.

• Reduced Systemic Side Effects:

By focusing the treatment within the abdominal cavity, HIPEC minimizes the exposure of healthy tissues to chemotherapy, reducing systemic side effects.

• Improved Survival Rates:

Research indicates that HIPEC can improve survival rates in patients with advanced or recurrent gastric cancer by effectively targeting residual cancer cells.

• Reduced Recurrence:

HIPEC may lower the risk of cancer recurrence by addressing residual cancer cells.

• Enhanced Efficacy:

The combination of heat and chemotherapy increases the drugs’ effectiveness, which can lead to better disease control.

After HIPEC surgery for gastric cancer, patients typically  stay in the hospital for several days to recover from surgery. Your medical team will provide detailed information about what to expect during this period and how to manage any discomfort.

A specific diet may be recommended initially to support recovery. This often includes easy-to-digest foods and gradual reintroduction of a regular diet based on tolerance.

Light activities, such as walking, may be encouraged to promote recovery. However, patients should avoid strenuous activities until their specialist clears them.

Proper care of surgical wounds is essential to prevent infections. Follow the care instructions provided by your medical team.

Please keep track of any side effects or changes in health and report them to your specialist. This includes any persistent pain, nausea, or changes in bowel habits.

HIPEC in gastric cancer offers a promising treatment option for patients battling advanced stages of the disease. With insights from Dr. Sandeep Nayak, a top surgical  , India, it’s clear that this innovative approach can significantly improve outcomes for those with gastric cancer.

1. Is HIPEC effective for all types of gastric cancer?

HIPEC is particularly effective for advanced or recurrent gastric cancer, especially when there is peritoneal metastasis. It is often not used as a standalone treatment but in combination with other therapies.

2. How long does recovery take after HIPEC?

Recovery time varies but generally requires several weeks. Patients should follow their specialist’s recommendations for diet, activity, and follow-up care.

3. What are the potential side effects of HIPEC?

Side effects may include abdominal pain, nausea, and possible complications related to the surgical procedure. Your specialist will guide you in managing these effects.

4. Who is a candidate for HIPEC?

Candidates for HIPEC are typically those with advanced or recurrent gastric cancer, mainly when there is evidence of cancer spread within the abdominal cavity.

5. What are the success rates of HIPEC?

Success rates can vary based on individual patient factors and disease stage. Research indicates that HIPEC can significantly improve outcomes in appropriate candidates.

Reference links: 

• https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/cancer/types-treatments/hipec
• https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/hipec-surgery-what-you-need-to-know

Breast cancer is not just a diagnosis; it’s a profound challenge that affects every aspect of a woman’s life, often leading to surgeries like mastectomy that can leave both visible and invisible scars. The loss of a breast can deeply impact a woman’s self-image and femininity, serving as a persistent reminder of her ordeal. Breast reconstruction can restore a woman’s confidence and help her feel whole again.

Dr. Sandeep Nayak, a surgical oncologist in India, explains:

“Breast reconstruction is a surgical process designed to restore the shape and appearance of a breast. This procedure can involve various techniques, ranging from implants to autologous tissue reconstruction, where the surgeon uses tissue from another part of the patient’s body to create a new breast. It’s a highly individualized surgery that can be performed immediately following mastectomy or delayed until a later date.

Are you curious about the process involved in rebuilding your breasts? Let’s break it down step-by-step.

The first stage involves a detailed discussion with your surgeon to plan the breast reconstruction. The surgeon will explain different options and help you choose the best one based on your medical history and personal preferences.

Breast reconstruction can be performed at the time of mastectomy or at a later date which is called secondary reconstruction. The options of surgery differ based on various situations. This article covers only the secondary reconstruction.

After forming the breast mound, the surgeon creates a nipple and areola to complete the reconstruction. This can involve grafting skin and tattooing to achieve a natural look.

Post-surgery follow-ups are essential to monitor healing and make any necessary adjustments. Additional procedures may be required to achieve symmetry or improve cosmetic results.

But what about the potential challenges? Here’s what you need to know.

• Asymmetry between the reconstructed and natural breasts might require additional corrective surgeries.

Wondering what the road to recovery looks like? Let’s walk through it.

Recovering from breast reconstruction surgery is a gradual process. It varies based on individual factors, the type of reconstruction performed (implants vs. autologous tissue), and personal healing rates. Always follow the specific guidance given by your surgical team. Here’s a general timeline to help guide expectations:

Immediate Post-Surgery (0-2 weeks)

• Pain and Discomfort: It’s normal to experience pain, swelling, and bruising. Your doctor will prescribe pain medication to manage discomfort.
• Care of Incisions: Drains might be placed to remove excess fluids, and you’ll need to care for your incisions according to your surgeon’s instructions.
• Limited Activity: Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting. Most patients are advised to take it easy and focus on recovery.

Early recovery (3-6 weeks)

• Reducing Swelling: Swelling should gradually decrease during this period. Continue to wear any prescribed support garments.
• Increasing Activity: You can slowly start to resume some light activities, as recommended by your healthcare provider.
• Monitoring Healing: Regular follow-up appointments to check your progress and ensure that incisions are healing properly.

Intermediate Recovery (7-12 weeks)

• Improved Mobility: You should start to feel more comfortable moving around and can engage in moderate activities.
• Continued Healing: The appearance of scars will start to improve, although they will still be noticeable.
• Further Follow-ups: These appointments are essential to address any concerns and monitor for complications.

Long-Term recovery (3-6 months and beyond)

• Full Activities: Most patients can return to their regular activities, including exercise, by this stage.
• Final Results Visible: The final shape and appearance of the breast reconstruction will become more apparent.
• Emotional Adjustment: Emotional recovery is also an important aspect, as patients adapt to the changes in their bodies.

Dr. Sandeep Nayak, a surgical oncologist in Bangalore trusted for advanced techniques like robotic breast surgery, advises:

“Ongoing care after breast reconstruction is important, have annual check-ups with your surgeon or oncologist to ensure there are no long-term issues. It is also crucial to monitor the reconstructed breast for any changes or discomfort and report these to your doctor promptly.”

Breast cancer and mastectomy are profound experiences that impact both body and mind. The absence of a breast serves as a constant reminder of the cancer and can make many women feel incomplete or less feminine. Breast reconstruction offers not only a physical transformation but also a significant psychological boost. This procedure not only rebuilds the breast but also restores confidence and a sense of wholeness.

It’s time to start reclaiming your life and achieving the best possible outcomes.

Unveil FAQs about breast cancer after menopause. Let’s get your questions answered.

What should I bring to my initial consultation for breast reconstruction?

It’s helpful to bring any relevant medical records, a list of questions you have about the procedure, and a summary of your medical history. This information will assist your surgeon in making informed recommendations tailored to your specific needs.

Can I choose not to have breast reconstruction after a mastectomy?

Yes, opting for breast reconstruction is entirely a personal choice. Some women choose to use prosthetics or not to reconstruct at all, depending on their personal preferences and medical advice.

What is breast prosthesis?

Breast prosthesis is an artificial breast form that can be worn inside a bra to simulate the natural contour of a breast. It is commonly used by women who have undergone mastectomies or other breast surgery to help achieve a balanced silhouette without undergoing reconstruction surgery.

How do I decide between implant-based reconstruction and autologous tissue reconstruction?

The decision typically depends on your body type, medical history, lifestyle, and personal preferences. A consultation with your surgeon will help determine the best approach based on these factors.

Will breast reconstruction interfere with the detection of breast cancer recurrence?

Breast reconstruction should not hinder the monitoring for recurrence. Regular medical exams and imaging tests adapted for your new anatomy can effectively monitor your health.

How long after a mastectomy can I wait to have reconstruction?

You can undergo breast reconstruction during a mastectomy or delay it for months or even years. The timing can depend on your personal circumstances, including your emotional readiness and any additional cancer treatments. If patient does not opt for reconstruction during mastectomy, we prefer to delay the reconstruction at least by 1 year after treatment.

Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus. It’s a standard procedure to treat various conditions affecting a woman’s reproductive system. Even after such a definitive procedure, the possibility of developing cancers, such as vaginal cancer, still exists.  

Dr. Sandeep Nayak, an accomplished oncologist in Bangalore, explains:

“Hysterectomy is also performed to address malignant or premalignant diseases of the cervix. But, vaginal cancer after hysterectomy, though rare, can still occur. This is because cells in the remaining vaginal tissue can still undergo harmful changes. If left untreated, it can lead to cancerous growth. This underscores the importance of ongoing vigilance and awareness post-surgery.”

Join us as we delve into the warning signs, stages, and challenges linked with vaginal cancer. Additionally, we will discuss the available treatment options and their implications for patients.

Recognizing warning signs of cancer can lead to early detection and better outcomes. Let’s delve into understanding our body’s signals to alert us.

Vaginal cancer demands attention and awareness. Here’s what to watch out for, regardless of whether you’ve undergone hysterectomy or not:

Bleeding after menopause or unusual bleeding between periods warrants prompt attention. Also, pay attention to any bleeding during or after sexual intercourse.

Persistent discharge unrelated to menstruation or infection can indicate vaginal cancer. A sudden change in vaginal discharge may signal a problem, particularly if it becomes:

• Watery
• Bloody
• Foul-smelling

Don’t ignore persistent pelvic pain, often described as a constant ache or pressure. Pain during urination or bowel movements may also signal underlying issues.

Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse, unrelated to lubrication or emotional factors, merits attention.

Feeling a lump inside the vagina is a direct indication of something abnormal needing prompt attention.

Persistent pain in the lower back, hips, or legs, unrelated to other conditions or injuries may indicate advanced vaginal cancer. Cancer can cause pain due to pressure from a tumor or as a result of cancer spread.

From the initial stages to advanced progression, understanding the stages of vaginal cancer is crucial. Let’s look at each stage to gain insights and empower ourselves with knowledge.

Vaginal cancer stages indicate the extent of the disease:

Stage 0: Precancerous cells are present but confined to the surface of the vagina.

Stage I: Cancer has formed and is confined to the vaginal wall.

Stage II: Cancer has spread beyond the vagina to the tissue around it but not to the pelvic wall.

Stage III: Cancer has spread to the pelvic wall and/or nearby lymph nodes.

Stage IV: Cancer has spread to distant body parts, such as the lungs or liver.

Facing vaginal cancer can be daunting. Let’s explore the hurdles patients face with resilience and empathy.

Individuals encounter various challenges along their journey, such as:

Managing the costs associated with cancer treatment, including medical bills, medication expenses, and transportation costs, can be overwhelming. Lost income due to treatment and recovery leave may add to the financial burden.

After completing treatment, survivors may face challenges related to rehabilitation. These include managing long-term side effects, regaining physical strength, and adjusting to life after cancer. Survivorship care plans and services can help individuals address ongoing healthcare needs.

According to the seasoned oncologist in Bangalore and Samrohana founder, Dr. Sandeep Nayak:

“It’s crucial to address patients’ psychological and emotional needs throughout the cancer journey. Counseling and support groups can provide valuable support and coping strategies for patients and their families.”

When it comes to treating vaginal cancer, patients have several options available. Let’s explore each option to help you make informed decisions about your care.

Here’s a breakdown of the treatment modalities commonly used:

Immunotherapy uses the body’s immune system to spot and attack cancer cells. Checkpoint inhibitors, a form of immunotherapy, exhibit remarkable potential in combating specific cancers. These include those associated with the vaginal, colorectal, and cervical regions. Checkpoint inhibitors may help where other treatments have failed to boost the body’s natural defenses.

Palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for patients. It addresses symptoms such as pain, fatigue, and emotional distress. Additionally, it may involve dietary guidance to optimize nutrition and overall well-being. Palliative caregivers also provide crucial support by offering comfort and assistance to patients and their families.

Dr. Sandeep Nayak, a renowned oncologist in Bangalore, elaborates:

“The choice of treatment for vaginal cancer depends on various factors. These include the cancer stage, location, patient’s overall health, and personal preferences. A multidisciplinary team of healthcare providers work together to develop treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs.”

Vaginal cancer after hysterectomy is relatively rare. However, being aware of the signs and treatment options available are vital steps in managing this disease effectively. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers ensure any potential issues are addressed promptly.

Despite the challenges, individuals can find support and resources to navigate their journey with resilience and strength. Healthcare providers and support networks empower patients by addressing physical, emotional, and practical needs. This approach helps patients face challenges head-on and achieve the best possible outcomes.

Unveil FAQs about breast cancer after menopause. Let’s get your questions answered.

1. At what age is vaginal cancer most common?

Vaginal cancer is most commonly diagnosed in women aged 60 and older, but it can occur at any age.

2. Who is at high risk for vaginal cancer?

High-risk groups include:

• women with a history of HPV infection
• those who have had previous cervical or uterine cancer
• women who have undergone pelvic radiation therapy

3. Is a recurrence vaginal cancer after hysterectomy possible?

Yes, cancer can spread after a total hysterectomy if:

• microscopic cancer cells had already escaped the uterus before the surgery
• cancer develops afresh in the remaining vaginal tissue

The likelihood of vaginal cancer recurring after a hysterectomy depends on various factors. These include the cancer stage during diagnosis, treatment success, and individual health factors.

Breast cancer survivors often deal with a multitude of challenges post-treatment. One common problem is the onset of menopause-like symptoms due to treatments that lower estrogen levels. Estrogen cream is often prescribed to alleviate menopausal symptoms like vaginal dryness, itching, and discomfort. However, for breast cancer survivors, the safety of using estrogen cream is a critical concern.

Estrogen plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including reproductive health. However, this hormone might increase the risk of cancer recurrence and spread of certain types of breast cancer. Therefore, introducing estrogen to the body through a cream may seem contradictory. This raises an important question: Is estrogen cream safe for breast cancer survivors?

Dr. Sandeep Nayak, an acclaimed surgical oncologist in India, emphasizes the importance of personalized treatment plans. “Each patient’s history and type of breast cancer must be carefully considered before recommending any hormone therapy,” he advises. Understanding the balance between relieving menopausal symptoms and avoiding cancer recurrence is critical. Dr. Nayak specializes in treating breast cancer and has extensive expertise in understanding the implications of hormone therapies for cancer survivors.

What exactly is estrogen cream, and how does it work? Let’s explore further.

Estrogen cream is a topical treatment designed to deliver estrogen directly to the vaginal area. It helps restore the natural balance of hormones, relieving menopausal symptoms. Unlike systemic hormone replacement therapies that affect the whole body, estrogen cream targets specific areas, potentially reducing overall risk. While estrogen cream can be effective, its use in breast cancer survivors remains controversial.

But what does the research say about estrogen cream and breast cancer survivors? Let’s dive deeper into this topic.

The safety of estrogen cream for breast cancer survivors is a complex topic. Estrogen is significant in many bodily functions, including regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining bone density. However, for breast cancer survivors, especially those with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, the use of estrogen products can be controversial.

For many breast cancer survivors, especially those with hormone-sensitive cancers, the concern is that estrogen could potentially stimulate the growth of residual cancer cells. This risk is particularly relevant for survivors of estrogen receptor-positive (ER-positive) breast cancer, where cancer cells grow in response to estrogen.

Studies indicate that topical estrogen therapies, such as estrogen cream, might have less systemic absorption than oral hormone replacement therapies. However, absorption levels can still vary among individuals.

“It’s important to consider the overall health status and cancer history of each patient when evaluating the safety of estrogen cream,” advises Dr. Sandeep Nayak. He emphasizes the necessity of personalized medical advice for survivors considering estrogen cream for menopausal symptom relief.

For survivors of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, alternative treatments for menopausal symptoms are often recommended. On the other hand, for those with estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer, the risks might be lower. However, consultation with a specialist is still crucial to making an informed decision.

How does estrogen impact breast cancer risk? Let’s dive deeper into the link.

What are the alternative treatments available? Here are your options.

For breast cancer survivors, managing menopausal symptoms can be challenging. Here are some treatment options:

1. Non-Hormonal Therapies:

This includes medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and gabapentin. These can help alleviate hot flashes and other symptoms without the use of hormones.

2. Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs):

These drugs block estrogen’s effects on breast tissue while allowing its beneficial effects on other body parts.

3. Vaginal moisturizers and lubricants:

Over-the-counter products can provide relief from vaginal dryness and discomfort without the use of hormones.

4. Lifestyle Changes:

Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management can help alleviate menopausal symptoms.

Understanding the intricate relationship between estrogen and breast cancer is vital for survivors. Each treatment decision should be made carefully considering individual health circumstances and in close consultation with medical professionals.

When considering the use of estrogen cream for breast cancer survivors, it’s essential to seek professional guidance and carefully weigh the options. Dr. Sandeep Nayak, an experienced surgical oncologist, emphasizes the need for personalized medical advice in this situation. Survivors should fully understand the potential risks and benefits and explore alternative treatments to make well-informed decisions about their health.

Unveil FAQs about breast cancer after menopause. Let’s get your questions answered.

1. Can estrogen cream cause breast cancer recurrence?

There is a potential risk, especially for ER+ breast cancer survivors. Discuss your specific risk with your oncologist.

2. What are the side effects of estrogen cream?

Side effects may include localized irritation, itching, or an increased risk of yeast infections.

3. How soon can I expect relief from symptoms with estrogen cream?

Relief can often be felt within a few weeks of consistent use, but it varies among individuals.

4. Does estrogen cream affect your overall hormone levels?

Estrogen cream primarily affects the local area and has minimal impact on overall hormone levels.

5. How does estrogen cream compare to oral estrogen therapy?

Estrogen cream delivers hormones locally with fewer systemic effects than oral estrogen therapy.

Stomach cancer is quite common in India, ranking fifth for men and seventh for women. It occurs when malignant cells form in the lining of the stomach. Also known as gastric cancer, it’s more prevalent in older adults. But there’s a global increase in stomach cancer in young adults before they turn 50. This presents unique challenges as the biology of their cancer can differ from that seen in older populations.

According to Dr. Sandeep Nayak, a certified oncologist in Bangalore:

“The nature of stomach cancer in young adults often means diagnosis occurs at a later stage and the type of cancer is more aggressive. This delay can be due to the subtlety of symptoms. It can also happen because healthcare providers are less suspicious when treating younger patients. It is all about identifying the warning signs and doing the right tests.”

Curious about what might be behind the rise in stomach cancer cases among young adults? Let’s dive into the possible causes.

Understanding the causes of stomach cancer in young adults is crucial for early detection and treatment. Several factors contribute to the risk of developing this disease at a young age.

Genetics

Approximately 10% of all cancers are attributed to genetic factors. Studies show that around 1 to 3% of gastric cancers may be hereditary. Mutations in the CDH1 gene, for example, lead to HDGC (hereditary diffuse gastric cancer). They cause changes in the cells lining the stomach, predisposing individuals to stomach cancer from a young age. Families with a history of stomach cancer should consider genetic counseling to assess their risk and discuss preventive measures. These familial cancers are more aggressive in nature.

Helicobacter pylori Infection (H. pylori)

This common stomach infection is a significant risk factor for stomach cancer at any age. It causes chronic inflammation of the stomach lining, leading to ulcers and, eventually, cancerous changes. Young adults infected with H. pylori require appropriate antibiotic treatment to reduce their risk of developing stomach cancer later in life.

Diet

Diets high in salty and smoked foods and low in fresh fruits and vegetables can increase stomach cancer risk. Young adults often consume fast or processed foods. Such foods contain carcinogens or promote conditions in the stomach that enhance cancer development. A balanced diet rich in antioxidants and fibers can reduce cancer risk.

Smoking and Alcohol

Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can damage the stomach lining. It is essential to counsel young adults on the risks associated with these lifestyle choices. They can contribute to the increased risk of developing various cancers, including:

• breast
• oral
• Pharynx (throat)
• Larynx
• lung
• esophagus

Environmental Factors

Exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as asbestos and heavy metals, can also play a role. Workplaces lacking safety standards may expose young adults to these harmful substances, contributing to the risk of cancer. However, there is no strong proof for this association at present.

Recognizing symptoms early on can lead to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment. Let’s explore the different signs that may indicate stomach cancer.

Symptoms of stomach cancer can be vague and often resemble less severe conditions. The symptoms depend on the location of the cancer inside the stomach.:

Are you concerned about the risks of stomach cancer in your 20s, 30s, or 40s? Let’s explore the specific challenges faced in stomach cancer by young adults.

Young adults with stomach cancer face several challenges:

Late Diagnosis

The symptoms can be vague and easily mistaken for more common, less severe illnesses. Many individuals tend to dismiss symptoms as minor digestive complaints. This often leads to a late diagnosis when the cancer is more advanced and less responsive to treatment.

Fertility and Family Planning

Treatments for stomach cancer, such as chemotherapy can affect fertility. This is a significant concern for young adults who wish to have children in the future. It would be best if you discussed options like egg or sperm freezing before starting treatment.

Psychological Impact

A cancer diagnosis can be particularly stressful for young adults who are at a crucial stage in their personal and professional lives. Psychological support and counseling are critical to help them cope with the diagnosis and treatment process.

It’s essential to take action now. Early action can significantly improve your treatment options and results.

Treatment for stomach cancer may involve:

Surgery

Surgery is the primary treatment option for stomach cancer. It focuses on removing the stomach tumor and adjacent tissues to prevent further spread. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, the procedure may involve:

• partial gastrectomy – the removal of part of the stomach
• total gastrectomy – the removal of the entire stomach

“Surgery often provides the best opportunity for a cure,” explains Dr. Sandeep Nayak, a surgical oncologist in Bangalore. “It targets the cancerous cells directly and effectively. Most patients lead almost normal life after these procedures.”

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It’s often used before surgery to shrink the stomach tumors or after to eliminate remaining cancer cells. This improves the cure rate stomach cancer.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. Doctors occasionally offer this for stomach cancer.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy drugs attack specific pathways and weaknesses in cancer cells, such as proteins that control cell growth. This approach helps stop or slow the spread of cancer. Targeted therapy offers a more focused treatment approach and often fewer side effects.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy uses the body’s immune system to fight cancer. It has shown promise in treating certain cancers that are more aggressive or have not responded to other treatments. Doctors are increasingly using immunotherapy for cancers related to the stomach, kidney, cervix, and HPV-linked head and neck cancers, etc.

Palliative Care:

Palliative care aims to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients at any cancer stage. It is crucial for managing pain, nutritional needs, and other complications associated with cancer.

Stomach cancer in young adults presents distinct characteristics and unique challenges. Young adults may mistakenly attribute serious signs to less severe health issues. They delay seeking medical advice, leading to late diagnoses with fewer and less effective treatment options.

By raising awareness, we aim to empower young adults with the knowledge to recognize potential symptoms early. This encourages them to seek prompt medical evaluation. Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes, highlighting the need to take any concerning symptoms seriously, regardless of age.

As Dr. Sandeep Nayak, an experienced Oncologist in Bangalore, emphasizes:

“Taking action now can make all the difference. Be proactive about your health and encourage others to do the same.”

Is Stomach Cancer Curable?

Stomach cancer is potentially curable if diagnosed early and treated effectively. The success of treatment depends on:

• The stage of the cancer
• the overall health of the patient
• how well the cancer responds to treatment

Can a CT Scan Detect Stomach Cancer?

No. An endoscopy is needed for detecting stomach cancer. A CT scan can be instrumental in staging stomach cancer. It can help detect stomach cancer by providing detailed images of the stomach and surrounding tissues. It helps assess the tumor’s size, location, and whether it has spread to other body parts.

What Causes Stomach Cancer in Young Adults?

The causes of stomach cancer in young adults include:

• genetic factors
• Helicobacter pylori infection
• dietary influences
• exposure to environmental toxins
• lifestyle choices such as smoking and alcohol use

Is Acidity a Symptom of Cancer?

Yes, Acidity, or acid reflux, is a common conditions and cannot be distinguished from stomach cancer. A healthcare provider should evaluate persistent or severe acid reflux. Severe acidity can lead to complications like Barrett’s esophagus, which increases the risk of developing  stomach and esophageal cancer.