HIPEC in Bangalore runs INR 4,10,000 to 6,25,000 for standard cases at private specialist centres....

For breast cancer surgery in Bangalore, the right surgical oncologist has specialist oncology...

Lumpectomy in Bangalore. INR 75,000 to 2,00,000. Mastectomy runs INR 1,00,000 to 3,50,000. Throw...

Stage 1 breast cancer is localised, small and highly treatable. Surgery alone is sufficient for...

A second opinion before cancer surgery isn't about doubting the first doctor. It's about...

Post-mastectomy radiation therapy is not given to every patient after mastectomy. It's recommended...

Breast cancer at 25 and at 50 are often different diseases biologically. Younger women present...

A positive surgical margin means cancer cells were found at or very close to the cut edge of the...

At high-volume surgical oncology centres in India, breast cancer outcomes including clear margin...

In early stage breast cancer, Stage 1 and Stage 2, surgery is the first treatment. The tumour is...

Unilateral mastectomy removes the breast with cancer. Bilateral removes both, the diseased breast...

Hormone receptor positive breast cancer is driven by active oestrogen or progesterone receptors on...

Average-risk Indian women start annual mammography at 40. Women with a first-degree relative...

Stress alone does not cause cancer. No published human study has confirmed a direct causal link...

Standard lumpectomy excises the tumour and a surrounding margin of normal tissue without any...

Every cell in the body uses glucose for energy including cancer cells, brain cells, muscle cells,...

Refusing chemo when your oncologist recommended it after surgery means microscopic cancer cells...

Breast reconstruction after mastectomy uses either implant-based reconstruction with silicone or...

Small operable tumours go straight to surgery. Large, locally advanced or biologically aggressive...

Two different specialists with two completely different roles. A surgical oncologist operates to...

Stage determines what surgery is possible, when it happens and what comes before and after it....

Two diagnoses. Both aggressive. Completely different treatment approaches. HER2 positive breast...

Surgery and radiation aren't alternatives competing against each other in breast cancer. For most...

There is no single answer because breast cancer surgery covers several different procedures. A...

Removing the breast is the most visible change but not the only one. The chest wall, nerves,...

Palliative surgery is performed not to cure cancer but to relieve the symptoms it causes. When a...

Cancer treatment is too complex for one clinician to plan alone. Multidisciplinary cancer care...

A second opinion in cancer means having another specialist review the diagnosis, pathology and...

Partial mastectomy removes the tumour and a portion of surrounding breast tissue while leaving the...

Full recovery from mastectomy surgery typically takes 3 to 6 weeks, with most patients returning...

Breast conserving surgery removes the cancer and a margin of surrounding healthy tissue while...

Axillary lymph node dissection removes a group of lymph nodes from under the arm to check how far...

Breast cancer can return after surgery even when the original treatment went well. Recurrence...

Oncoplastic breast surgery combines cancer removal with immediate breast reshaping in one...

Men do have breast tissue and breast cancer develops in it more often than most people realise....

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is chemotherapy given before surgery rather than after. The idea is to...

Most people associate breast cancer with a lump and stop looking there. The reality is that early...

Breast cancer in men is rare but real. Men have breast tissue and that tissue can develop...

Inflammatory breast cancer is one of the rarest but most aggressive forms of breast cancer. It...

Breast reconstruction rebuilds the shape of the breast after a mastectomy removes it. It doesn't...

Before treating breast cancer properly, the surgical team needs to know whether it has spread to...

Lumpectomy takes out the tumour and a margin of surrounding tissue, leaving the rest of the breast...

A mastectomy removes the entire breast most often to treat breast cancer, sometimes to prevent it...

Cytoreductive surgery, also known as debulking surgery, is a cancer treatment aimed at removing as...

Breast cancer staging goes from 0 to 4 and where someone lands on that scale determines everything...

Breast cancer happens when cells in the breast start dividing abnormally and keep growing without...

HIPEC stands for Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy. Right after cytoreductive surgery...

Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive technique where surgeons use computer-controlled robotic...

Laparoscopic cancer surgery is a minimally invasive technique using 3–5 tiny incisions, a...

Cancer staging classifies the size, location, and spread of cancer (Stages 0-IV) using the TNM...

Regular surgery fixes a problem. Cancer surgery does something considerably more involved than...

A biopsy is a medical procedure that removes a small sample of tissue, cells, or fluid from the...

Cancer surgery isn't one procedure applied the same way across every case. Some operations aim to...

A surgical oncologist is not a general surgeon who occasionally removes tumours. The training is...

Cancer surgery removes malignant tissue or entire tumours to treat, confirm, or manage the...

Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers among women worldwide. Advances in...

Rectal cancer treatment typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation...

Prof. Dr. Sandeep Nayak at MACS Clinic in Jayanagar Bangalore is the doctor patients researching...

Prof. Dr. Sandeep Nayak at MACS Clinic in Jayanagar Bangalore is where patients who've researched...

Prof. Dr. Sandeep Nayak at MACS Clinic in Jayanagar Bangalore is the doctor patients who've...